As I said Amy, it was a scientific peer reviewed paper that I found interesting. You may also find it interesting that the vast majority of impaction issues with most captive animals can be traced back to poor husbandry rather than substrate type. That said (again as I stated) potentially dangerous substrates shouldn't be used as they pose a risk. Fine soil of the kind that gets sold for bio active substrate does not pose a risk and is designed that way. I think this was all very clear in my comment.
Not that it's relevant, but you seem to want to be personal and argue with me for some reason? I've been keeping and breeding many thousands of individual animals for 36 years, but this doesn't mean that I learned everything I could 36 years ago and didn't learn anything since, it's an evolving process. I'm happy to share knowledge and advice and sometimes that may conflict with some of the advice you give. That doesn't mean you have to try and turn it into some sort of Europe vs USA conflict, it's just that none of us know everything and discussion is a good way to learn. Sometimes you come over as just looking for an argument.
And people wonder why forums are dying!





![United Kingdom [United Kingdom]](images/flags/United Kingdom.gif)

Reply With Quote
