Okay
1) The 4-6 drops of honey is in a typical sandwich container. It isn't an exact science. A bit more or less will not hurt anything, and you can play with the concentration depending on how effective it is. Basically, as long as you're measuring it in drops of honey in a container of water you should be safe. You never want to get to a point that you're doing a fifth honey and four fifths water.
2) I guess technically any sugar would work, but the honey seems to work better as it does have enzymes in it that promote healing (an old remedy to keep scratches from swelling and getting infected is to coat them in honey). So the honey has other beneficial qualities. In fact, it prevents swelling to an extent that honey soaks are also recommended for frogs with minor intestinal prolapses.
3) The frog's skin acts like one big semi-permeable membrane. The solute concentration of the honey affects the water content of the frog's body. This affects the bowels.
4) I imagine someone with an understanding of osmotic potential figured it out. It's actually a principal that has been used in human medicine for a long time.





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